Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/paper-2/6/c/solution

Write the inverse tensor as
Insert this into and equate powers of . One obtains successively
Thus the Neumann series gives
Every contraction is an ordinary ordered matrix product. No transpose or symmetry assumption is used. Multiplying the truncated series on either side by leaves , which verifies the error order. For a fixed finite matrix this expansion converges whenever in a submultiplicative matrix norm.

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