Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-methods-of-applied-functional-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/b/6/a/solution

Using the dual pairing, monotonicity means
Strict monotonicity requires strict positivity whenever . Coercivity with respect to zero, in the growth sense used for monotone-operator existence theory, means
This is a condition on all sequences escaping to infinity, not just each fixed direction with a bound depending on that direction. Strict monotonicity concerns pairs of distinct arguments; it does not by itself imply this uniform large-norm growth.

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