Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-metric-spaces-and-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/1/a/iii/solution

A complete metric space is one in which every Cauchy sequence converges to a point of that space. For an incomplete example, take with the usual Euclidean metric and . It is Cauchy because it converges to zero in . It cannot converge inside : any such convergence would also hold in , contradicting uniqueness of the limit, since zero is excluded. Thus the ambient metric and the underlying set both matter to completeness.

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