Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-metric-spaces-and-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/6/b/i/solution

The first region is the lens around zero bounded by the two circular arcs through and . Writing , its inequalities combine to . The second region is the open first quadrant, and the third is the open horizontal strip between imaginary parts zero and .
Set . The inverse is , and
Hence the lens condition is exactly . Multiplying by gives real part and imaginary part , both positive exactly under that condition. Therefore
is a Möbius transformation mapping the lens bijectively to the first quadrant. Its pole at one lies on the boundary, and its inverse is , well-defined throughout the quadrant. The derivative never vanishes in the lens. This is a lens-to-quadrant Möbius map.
Figure 1. . The marked interior point travels from zero to to . Boundaries are excluded. Unbounded directions are indicated by arrows. Details.

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