Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-metric-spaces-and-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/2/c/i/solution

By the permitted sequential compactness of the product metric space , the sequence of pairs has a convergent subsequence, and hence a Cauchy subsequence. Choose two of its indices sufficiently late that
The distance-increasing assumption iterates: . With , use , and then , to obtain
Both summands are nonnegative, so
The use of paired iterates ensures that the same positive return time works for both points.

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