Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-model-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/1/b/i/delta/solution

No. Interpreting the printed as the nonnegative integers, negation is an additive structure automorphism carrying the positive integer one outside that set. The set is therefore not invariant under structure automorphisms and cannot have parameter-free definability. The same argument would apply if the notation were taken to mean the strictly positive integers.

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