Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mphil-in-micro-and-nanotechnology-enterprise-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/paper-1/section-b/9/vii/solution
Past exam of the MPhil in micro- and nanotechnology enterprise course of the University of Cambridge 2018 Paper 1 Section B 9 vii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
Taking the printed reference to part(iii) literally, measure an equilibrium water contact angle with a calibrated sessile-drop goniometer on a smooth homogeneous surface. With independently constrained interfacial tensions, test . Advancing and receding measurements reveal pinning and hysteresis; contact angle alone cannot independently determine both unknown solid-interface energies.
If the intended reference was instead the polymer-size prediction in the preceding part, use static light scattering or small-angle neutron scattering at both temperatures on appropriately dilute solutions. At small scattering wave number , the Guinier approximationgives from the slope of against . Control concentration, aggregation and scattering contrast, and compare the extracted radii. Dynamic light scattering normally measures a hydrodynamic size rather than directly the same radius of gyration. Answering both readings avoids silently correcting the printed cross-reference.
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