Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mphil-in-micro-and-nanotechnology-enterprise-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/paper-2/section-a-i/14/ii/solution

The emission energies are approximately
Draw the Al-rich interface as a wider-gap barrier between these two emitting regions: a raised conduction-band edge impedes electron transfer, and a lowered valence-band edge impedes hole transfer. The following is a consistent straddling-barrier schematic, with the shell having the smaller optical gap.
Figure 1.
One consistent core–Al-rich-interface–shell alignment; absolute offsets are not fixed by the emission wavelengths
. Source. Details.
The two emission wavelengths determine optical transition energies, not unique conduction- and valence-band offsets. Exciton binding, confinement and strain can shift emission relative to the bulk band gap. The stated barrier supports inhibited charge exchange; its separate electron and hole barrier heights need additional band-alignment data.

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