Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mphil-in-micro-and-nanotechnology-enterprise-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/paper-2/section-b/22/iii/a/solution

homeotropic anchoring favors the nematic director normal to a surface. For a flat wall at , uniform is a simple compatible profile, shown as perpendicular rods. If a remote wall demands another orientation, elastic bending interpolates between the boundaries.
A common surface energy is , with wall normal and . Its minima have parallel or antiparallel to . The profile is controlled jointly by this preference and Frank elastic energy.

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