Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mphil-in-nuclear-energy-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/paper-ne1/4/d/solution

The production rate is , while depletion includes both capture and fission of the fissile population, . Thus the conversion ratio in this stipulated model is
At zero instantaneous flux this expression describes the limiting ratio of the two reaction rates. The total absorption coefficients are and , so
It is below one: fissile nuclei are initially removed slightly faster than this simplified chain replaces them. Consequently this model is not initially self-replacing in fissile inventory. Inventory replacement is distinct from the instantaneous neutron balance that determines criticality.

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