Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-number-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/a/2/a/solution

The fixed field is
It is a subfield because every field automorphism preserves sums, products and inverses.
Set . If is infinite the desired finite lower bound is immediate. Otherwise let be an -basis of . If , the homogeneous system over
has a nonzero solution. For , with , every fixes , so the same coefficients give . This contradicts linear independence of distinct field embeddings. Consequently

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