Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-options-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2013/f/1/c/iii/solution

The map is on the open ball . Its Jacobian matrix is
At the origin and . The inverse function theorem therefore supplies the required open sets and , both containing zero, with a diffeomorphism. The explicit inverse formula on its image,
also checks the local conclusion directly.

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