Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2006/f/2/iii/solution

First simplify the composite: . Applying the product rule to four factors of , and the preceding inverse derivative to one factor at a time, gives
The four terms have left and right exponents . The same expression follows by composing , and in that order. Only when commutes with can it be simplified to .

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