Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/e/e3/b/iv/beta/solution

If is open and contains , it contains some -ball about , which is exactly the corresponding -ball. Conversely, if , this is a -neighbourhood of , while every other point of has its open singleton inside . Hence is open. Thus the stated ball-containment condition is necessary and sufficient.

New to topics? Read the docs here!