Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/b/b2/c/solution

Embed by . The multiplication and inverse formulas show that this is an injective group homomorphism, so its image is a subgroup. The translations form , with and inverse . Hence is isomorphic to the additive group of .
For an arbitrary affine transformation,
Conjugation therefore preserves , proving that is normal in .

New to topics? Read the docs here!