Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/a/a2/c/solution

The roots are and , so the splitting field is . The first adjunction has degree . To see that the second does too, suppose with . Squaring and comparing rational and irrational parts gives and . If , then ; if , then . Neither is a rational square, as follows by comparing prime exponents in numerator and denominator. Thus . The tower law now yields
A basis is .

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