Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2012/e/e3/a/ii/solution

Every subset is contained in its closure, giving . On the other hand, is already closed by its definition as an intersection of closed sets. It is therefore one of the closed supersets used when taking its own closure, so . Hence
This is the idempotence of the closure operation.

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