Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-partial-differential-equations-for-pure-and-applied-mathematicians-and-calculus-of-variations-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2007/b/5/a/iii/solution

For a zero-trace , the curve remains admissible. When is small it is within the weak-minimum neighborhood in , so its scalar energy has a minimum at zero. The preceding derivative therefore vanishes. Thus for every zero-trace variation.

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