Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-partial-differential-equations-for-pure-and-applied-mathematicians-and-calculus-of-variations-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/b/8/a/ii/solution

A minimizing sequence has an energy upper bound . Set . Then . Since , for every there is such that for . Consequently, for every measurable ,
Taking first large and then small proves uniform integrability; taking also gives a uniform bound. The Dunford-Pettis theorem on a finite-measure space identifies bounded uniformly integrable subsets of with relatively weakly compact ones. Thus a subsequence satisfies

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