Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-particle-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/6/a/solution

Use and restore temporarily. The free Dirac equation is , with . Its Hermitian conjugate is . Multiplying on the right by and using gives the adjoint equation
The Dirac adjoint and original equations give and . Adding gives the continuity equation
The Dirac current transforms as a four-vector; the positive density is the time component, not a Lorentz scalar. With ordinary units the number current is and the electron charge current is times it.

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