Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-particle-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2018/3/c/i/solution

Direct CP violation means unequal magnitudes of CP-conjugate decay probability amplitudes:
It changes decay probabilities even at , before any mixing. For a common CP eigenstate final state, this reduces to . Usually it requires interfering decay contributions with different weak phases and different strong phases; it is not equivalent to a nonzero weak phase in one isolated probability amplitude.

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