Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-perturbation-methods-and-applied-complex-variables-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/a/2/iv/solution
Past exam of the perturbation methods and applied complex variables course of the University of Oxford 2010 A 2 iv Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
A fixed small-angle approximation alone is insufficient because its error is multiplied by . Introduce the shrinking cutoff , which satisfies but .
On , the Taylor expansion gives uniformly. Thusuniformly there, and the two central integrals are asymptotically equal. On , choose a fixed with for . The sine-integral tail is at most ; the Gaussian tail has the same exponential bound with . Both are , while the central Gaussian integral is asymptotic to . HenceThis justifies the localized Laplace method rather than interchanging a nonuniform approximation with integration.
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