Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-2-paper-of-the-university-of-oxford/2018/10/ii/solution

For , the critical angle is . Here , so the condition at B is . At the threshold,
Thus the requested positive-angle interval for strict total internal reflection is
At the upper equality the transmitted ray is grazing; normal incidence also gives total internal reflection at B if the endpoint is included. The distinction follows the question's positive-angle convention.

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