Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-a-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/paper-2/section-b/b7/a/solution

At every transverse mode is below cutoff. There is no propagating guided mode in an infinite uniform guide; excitation produces only evanescent penetration. For the slowest-decaying mode write , so under the preceding convention, with , giving a penetration length about .

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