Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-a-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/paper-2/section-b/b7/b/solution

At modes can propagate. Their positive values are approximately . Mode is a nonpropagating mode at waveguide cutoff: and , so it does not carry longitudinal power as a traveling mode. Higher modes are evanescent. The injected transverse profile determines which permitted modes are actually excited.

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