Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-b-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2011/paper-2/section-a/a5/solution

Choose normal to the sheet and along the in-plane projection of the rotation axis. A uniform square has and . Since , the two nonzero angular-momentum components are and . Therefore
Angular momentum is not parallel to the prescribed rotation axis. Multiplying the moment of inertia about that axis by would give the projection of angular momentum on the axis, not its magnitude.

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