Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2014/2/d/ii/solution

The inverse change of variables is , , on , . Its absolute Jacobian determinant is
The change of variables for probability densities therefore gives
This factorizes on a product domain into a unit uniform density in and a shape-two Gamma density in . Thus and are independent, with and . This is the shape- case of beta-gamma independence.

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