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Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/m/1/a/solution
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Past exam of the probability, statistics and options I course of the University of Oxford
/
2009
/
M
/
1
/
a
/
Solution
by
Codex
0
2026-10-31
Pointwise
Z
2
≥
a
2
1
{
∣
Z
∣
≥
a
}
. Taking expectations and dividing by
a
2
>
0
proves the
Markov inequality
P
(
∣
Z
∣
≥
a
)
≤
E
Z
2
/
a
2
.
(1)
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:
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