Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/e/3/c/solution

The induced-metric balls are intersections with the corresponding ambient balls. On the horizontal arm the distance from the centre is ; on the vertical arm it is . Consequently
The closure relative to of the open ball is . Every point with has positive distance from that horizontal arm, so none of those points is in the closure. In particular lies in the closed ball but not in the closure of the open ball, proving strict inclusion.

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