Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/k/3/c/solution

On the line one has . Hence the reflected term in the printed formula is , and the total is real on the line. This proves that its stream function is constant there. The nested conjugation is important: it makes the added term analytic as a function of .
For the planar potential dipole its image contribution is
Thus
The image is the reflected point , which lies in the opposite half-plane when the original dipole lies strictly inside the fluid half-plane. The wall itself is a limiting boundary, not an admissible position for the singularity.

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