Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/b/b2/i/solution

A left action is a map satisfying and . The orbit of is . The action is transitive when there is exactly one orbit on the nonempty acted-on set, equivalently when any point can be moved to any other by a group element. An action is equivalently a homomorphism from to the permutation group of the set.

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