Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/b/b2/a/solution

Given and , the conditions are . Every element then has a unique expression . The extra datum is the action given by conjugation, . On pairs the reconstructed multiplication is
For example . The order-three subgroup is normal, the intersection is trivial, and their sizes multiply to six. Conjugation by inverts , so the action is nontrivial. Consequently this is not the direct product of these subgroups: is Abelian, whereas is not.

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