Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/b/b2/c/solution

The map is an injective group homomorphism, so its image is the required copy of . Translations are the subgroup , isomorphic to the additive group of . For any affine map,
Thus conjugation preserves translations, proving .

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