Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-rings-and-modules-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/2/a/iv/solution
Past exam of the rings and modules course of the University of Oxford 2023 2 a iv Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
Put and , the submodules generated by the two parts of the basis of a module. Every finite expression in the basis of a module splits into its terms and its terms. Thus .
If , there are finite expressionsSubtracting gives a finite relation among distinct members of , because . Their linear independence in a module forces every coefficient to vanish, so . HenceThis proves the basis partition gives a module direct sum lemma, also when one part is empty.
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