Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-rings-and-modules-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/2/b/iii/solution

Consider
The map sending a sequence of signs to is a bijection from onto . This is an uncountable set by the Cantor diagonal argument: given a proposed list of its elements, define . Then differs from at coordinate for every .
Since is countable, cannot be contained in it. Consequently there exists

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