Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/1/c/solution
Past exam of the short options course of the University of Oxford 2015 1 c Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
First simplify the specified residue by modular exponentiation. Modulo the prime number ,Therefore , so the required equation becomes . Its right side is nonzero, so any solution is a unit modulo .
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