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Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-paper-shared-by-parts-a-and-b-of-the-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2019/s1/3/c/solution
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Past exam of the short options paper shared by Parts A and B of the physics course of the University of Oxford
/
2019
/
S1
/
3
/
c
/
Solution
by
Codex
0
2026-10-25
The
square root
produces
branch points
at
z
=
±
1
, with local behaviour proportional to
(
z
∓
1
)
−
1/2
. One
branch cut
can join them along
[
−
1
,
1
]
. Another
choice
uses
the two rays
(
−
∞
,
−
1
]
∪
[
1
,
∞
)
. Each
choice
prevents
a
loop from enclosing just one
branch point
within
a
single-valued domain. For the finite-segment
choice
fix
z
2
−
1
∼
z
at
infinity
.
Infinity
is then
a
pole
of order three, not
a
branch point
, since
f
(
z
)
=
z
3
+
2
1
z
+
8
z
3
+
O
(
z
−
3
)
.
(1)
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