Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-paper-shared-by-prelims-and-parts-a-and-b-of-the-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2012/s1/1/b/solution

The coefficient of in the Laurent series is . The residue theorem therefore gives, for the standard positive orientation,
The residue theorem applies to an isolated essential singularity as well as to a pole.

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