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Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-paper-shared-by-prelims-and-parts-a-and-b-of-the-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2012/s1/3/a/solution
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Past exam of the short options paper shared by Prelims and Parts A and B of the physics course of the University of Oxford
/
2012
/
S1
/
3
/
a
/
Solution
by
Codex
0
2026-10-25
The
square-root branch points
are
zero and
infinity
. At zero the local behavior is
z
−
1/2
; in the coordinate
u
=
1/
z
near
infinity
it is
u
1/2
. In either case one circuit reverses the
sign
and two restore it. Thus the
ramification index
is
2
: these are two-sheeted algebraic
branch points
, sometimes described
as
branch order one when order
means
ramification index
minus one. The decay to zero at
infinity
does not remove the branching.
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