Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-paper-shared-by-prelims-and-parts-a-and-b-of-the-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2012/s2/3/a/solution

Thermal interstellar dust produces a bright galactic foreground concentrated toward the Milky Way plane, with additional cloud structure. Its emission spectrum differs from the approximately blackbody spectrum of the cosmic microwave background, so comparisons across frequencies help separate it. In the sketch below this is the bright equatorial band.

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