Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-paper-shared-by-prelims-and-parts-a-and-b-of-the-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/s1/3/b/solution

Let denote the requested integral. Symmetry and the period of make the corresponding integral over equal to . With , this becomes
The denominator factors as . The two poles inside the unit circle are . Each residue is , because the derivative of the polynomial denominator there is . The residue theorem gives , so

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