Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-soft-condensed-matter-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2012/paper-1/3/d/solution

The correlation length in a semidilute solution is the concentration blob size. Below it a chain retains isolated good-solvent statistics; beyond it concentration fluctuations are screened and many chains interpenetrate. It is a local scale, not the total chain radius. If a blob contains segments,
Eliminating gives the good-solvent concentration-blob scaling
Using the supplied segment size and concentration,
Here and , so there are many segments within each blob and several dozen blobs per chain. Also , consistent with a semidilute estimate rather than isolated coils. The cancellation of from is physical: once chains are long enough, the local concentration sets the mesh scale. As throughout the scaling argument, numerical amplitudes are not determined by the given data.

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