Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-stochastic-differential-equations-and-brownian-motion-in-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/b/5/c/solution

Put and . Splitting according to whether , the good-lambda bound for Brownian stopping time and maximum gives
Integrate against the positive measure . The tail integral formula for expectation in Stieltjes form yields
By moderate growth, choose with . Then
Fix and choose small enough that . Absorb the last term and apply moderate growth once more to the fixed dilation . This proves
To avoid subtracting infinities, perform the argument first for , where Brownian maxima have all finite polynomial moments and moderate growth is at most polynomial, and then use monotone convergence. Applying the Dambis-Dubins-Schwarz theorem transfers this Brownian estimate to continuous local martingales, giving the lower-maximum side of the Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequalities.

New to topics? Read the docs here!