Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-sub-atomic-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2016/1/e/solution

For exponential decay with mean lifetime , the state amplitude evolves as and its survival probability is . Hence the energy decay width is
The exceptionally small energy width expresses the long lifetime of this weak decay. Use , not , because is an energy width in the complex-energy convention; changing to a frequency convention introduces the appropriate factor of . The quoted lifetime is treated as the mean lifetime. If a half-life were supplied instead, one would first use . No extra logarithm is needed for the given mean-lifetime interpretation. This calculation uses the source's approximate 15-minute value rather than silently replacing it with a more precise contemporary neutron-lifetime measurement.

New to topics? Read the docs here!