Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-symmetry-and-relativity-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/4/b/ii/solution

Use the same event pair already made simultaneous in the rear instantaneous rest frame. Its proper spatial separation is the Minkowski interval length, so
The inequality selects the front rocket rather than the equally long backward extension. Equivalently the Lorentz-transformed spatial difference obeys . This is not the condition at equal laboratory times, which would describe the stretching arrangement in a.

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