Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-symmetry-and-relativity-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2019/1/e/iii/solution

The complement of the causal future and causal past is
This green region is confined to and meets the identified strip edges. Spatial periodicity creates alternative signal paths, but time remains noncompact and no closed timelike curve follows from this spatial identification.

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