Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-symmetry-and-relativity-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2019/1/f/i/solution

For any representative event , choose an integer large enough that . A future-directed timelike segment from the origin to that lift projects to a causal curve on the quotient. Therefore
Even points with large can be reached by allowing sufficiently many temporal windings. The purple lower-right panel in part c denotes simultaneous membership in both the causal future and causal past.

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