Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-theoretical-physics-major-option-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/1/d/ii/solution

An hop can occur only while the charge occupies . Hence its stationary number per unit time is
The reverse count is , which equals this result. There is therefore no signed stationary current along that edge. The individual hopping traffic need not equal the contact-arrival traffic; their ratio is . A charge can make several internal visits before leaving, so neither conservation nor the single-charge constraint forces those two one-way rates to coincide.

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