 Solution

For $m=0$, the frequencies are ${\omega }_n=n\pi /L$. The stipulated spectral regulator therefore supplies $e^{-n/(L\Lambda )}$. With $ϵ=1/(L\Lambda )$,The sum identity follows by differentiating the convergent geometric series ${\sum }_{n\ge 1}{z}^n=z/(1-z)$ with $z=e^{-ϵ}$. Its small-$ϵ$ expansion issoIn the frequency-regulated Dirichlet Casimir energy, the inverse-length scale $\Lambda$ suppresses modes with frequency much above $\pi \Lambda$ in units $c=1$. It is an ultraviolet cutoff, removed after comparing the same underlying vacuum convention in the two geometries. Physically an ideal perfectly reflecting boundary also ceases to be adequate at sufficiently high frequency, but that material scale is not specified here. The source calls this heat-kernel regularization; its explicit regulator is exponential in frequency, rather than the alternative exponential in frequency squared.