Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-theoretical-physics-major-option-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2016/3/e/solution

Set the external source to zero in solution and apply Wick's theorem. At a single quartic vertex, the four position insertions have three pairings; at a single sextic vertex, six insertions have pairings. Thus
Thermal time-translation invariance makes this , with from solution. If desired the absolute corrections follow by multiplying by the free partition function .
The first Vacuum Feynman diagram is one quartic vertex carrying two self-loops, with weight before time integration. The second is one sextic vertex carrying three self-loops, with weight . No disconnected subtraction is appropriate for itself. The top row of the following figure shows these first-order terms and the conventions for solution.
Figure 1.
Quartic and sextic oscillator vacuum graphs through second order; the displayed coefficients include factorials and vertex interchange, and each vertex is integrated over the thermal circle
. Details.

New to topics? Read the docs here!